Which of the following is considered a type of application software?

A web browser is categorized as a type of application software because it is specifically designed to enable users to access, retrieve, and view information on the internet. Application software refers to programs that perform specific tasks for users, in contrast to system software, which manages hardware and system resources. Web browsers, such as Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, and Microsoft Edge, provide an interface that allows users to interact with web pages, making them essential tools for internet navigation and communication.

In contrast, operating systems serve as foundational software that manage hardware and provide a platform for running application software, which makes them system software rather than application software. Firmware is a specialized type of software that is closely tied to hardware, providing low-level control over a device's specific functions, while device drivers act as intermediaries between the operating system and hardware components, allowing the OS to communicate effectively with the devices. Both firmware and device drivers are crucial for hardware operation but do not fall under the category of application software.