What is the role of ICANN?

The role of ICANN, which stands for the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, primarily involves managing domain name registrations on the internet. This responsibility includes overseeing the system of unique identifiers that enable users to navigate the internet. ICANN’s work ensures that each domain name is unique and that all users can find the information or services they require online without confusion caused by duplicate names.

By coordinating the allocation of domain names and IP addresses, ICANN helps maintain the stability and security of the internet. They also handle the policies and practices that govern how domain names are registered and managed, offering a framework for domain name registrars and users, which in turn supports the overall functioning of the web.

Other answer choices, while related to aspects of the internet environment, do not accurately reflect ICANN's primary function. Providing internet access, regulating online content, and enforcing security protocols fall under the jurisdiction of other organizations and governmental entities.