What is the purpose of file metadata?

The purpose of file metadata is to provide important details about the file that are not part of the file's content itself. Metadata includes characteristics such as the file size, type (e.g., text, image, video), creation and modification dates, and sometimes even information about the author or the application that created the file. This information is crucial for file organization, retrieval, and management, allowing users and systems to understand and utilize files more effectively.

Unlike the actual content of the file, which is what the user interacts with, metadata serves to enhance the utility of that content by facilitating searches, enabling proper file handling, and ensuring compatibility between different software and systems. By including such contextual information, metadata allows for more efficient file operations, such as sorting and searching through numerous files based on their attributes.