What is the primary function of logic gates in a computer?

The primary function of logic gates in a computer is to make decisions about electrical signals based on specific conditions. Logic gates act as the fundamental building blocks of digital circuits, enabling the processing of binary inputs (0s and 1s) to produce a single binary output. Each gate performs a specific logical operation, such as AND, OR, or NOT, which determines the relationship between the inputs.

For instance, an AND gate will only output true (or 1) if all its inputs are true. This decision-making capability is essential for computers to perform complex operations, as it allows them to evaluate different conditions and route signals accordingly. In essence, logic gates facilitate the flow of information through a computer by processing data in a structured way based on the logical operations they perform.