What encompasses how a computer handles various processes?

The concept of process management refers to how a computer oversees the execution of processes, including the creation, scheduling, and termination of these processes. It is a critical aspect of an operating system, as it ensures that processes receive the necessary resources and that they can run concurrently without conflict. Process management involves monitoring the state of processes, allocating CPU time, managing queues, and handling communication between processes. This directly affects the overall efficiency and performance of the system, as effective process management can minimize downtime and optimize resource usage.

In contrast, memory management focuses specifically on how a computer allocates and handles memory for processes, while information processing involves the transformation and management of data. Data storage pertains to the methods and technologies used to save data long-term. Each of these areas is vital for computing, but process management is specifically targeted at overseeing processes themselves.