What does the term "web" refer to in the context of the internet?

The term "web" in the context of the internet refers to the information that is accessible and interconnected through the World Wide Web. It encompasses all the data, documents, and resources available online, which are linked together through hyperlinks and can be accessed using web browsers. The web is essentially a vast network of publicly accessible information that users can navigate via various devices.

This concept contrasts with a specific website, which is just one instance of web content among many. Similarly, while programming languages may be used to create web applications, they do not define the web itself. The web doesn't involve managing hardware directly; instead, it operates over the existing infrastructure of the internet, which consists of numerous servers, networks, and devices. Thus, defining the web as the information on the internet provides a holistic understanding of what it entails and how users interact with it.