What does DRAM stand for?

Dynamic Random Access Memory is the correct answer because it refers to a type of volatile memory that is widely used in computers and other electronic devices. DRAM is characterized by its ability to store each bit of data in a separate capacitor within an integrated circuit. However, because capacitors tend to discharge over time, DRAM requires frequent refreshing to maintain the stored information, hence the term "dynamic.” This distinguishes it from static RAM (SRAM), which does not need to be refreshed as often but is more expensive and complex.

In the context of computer memory, understanding DRAM is crucial because it plays a significant role in determining a device's performance and memory capacity. Its dynamic nature allows for a higher density of storage compared to other forms of RAM, making it essential for applications requiring large amounts of memory.