What distinguishes scripting from programming?

Scripting is distinguished from programming primarily by its typical purpose and scope. Scripting is generally focused on automating specific tasks or processes, often on a smaller scale. Scripts are usually designed to work with existing programs or applications to perform repetitive tasks without the need for extensive programming knowledge. This makes scripting particularly useful for system administration, web development, and other tasks requiring quick, efficient solutions.

In contrast, programming often encompasses broader, more complex projects that might involve developing entire applications or systems from the ground up. While programming can include scripting, it is not limited to it and allows for greater depth and functionality.

The other choices suggest misunderstandings about scripting. For instance, not all scripting is complex (as indicated by the first choice), and scripting is not limited to web development (the second choice). Additionally, programming can certainly involve scripting as one of its aspects, which contradicts the implication of the last choice.